2008/03/29

Trans Jogja Bus-way

Jogja Bus-way
Solusi transportasi perkotaan

-bus beroperasi dari jam 06.00 - 22.00

-bus berhenti di beberapa halte khusus
-bus dilengkapi dengan AC-aman,
- nyaman dan biaya terjangkau-harga tiket Rp 3.000 sekali jalan

Trans jogja route:

1.A. TERMINAL PRAMBANAN-BANDARA ADISUCIPTO-STASIUN TUGU-MALIOBORO-JEC

rute:

TERMINAL PRAMBANAN-S5.KALASAN-S3.BANDARA ADISUCIPTO-MAGUWOHARJO-JANTI(LEWAT BAWAH)-S3.UIN KALIJAGA-S4.DEMANGAN-S4.GRAMEDIA-S4.TUGU-STASIUN TUGU-MALIOBORO-S4.KANTOR POS BESAR-S4.GONDOMANAN-S4.PASARSENTUL-S4.SGM-GEMBIRALOKA-S4.BABADAN GEDONGKUNING-JEC-S4.BLOK O-JANTI(LEWAT ATAS)-S3.MAGUWOHARJO-BANDARA ADISUCIPTO-S5.KALASAN-TERMINALPRAMBANAN.

1.B. TERMINAL PRAMBANAN-BANDARA ADISUCIPTO-JEC-KANTOR POS BESAR-PINGIT-UGM

rute:

TERMINAL PRAMBANAN-S5.KALASAN-BANDARA ADISUCIPTO-S3.MAGUWOHARJO-JANTI(LEWAT BAWAH)-S4.BLOK O-JEC-S4.BABADAN GEDONGKU NING-GEMBIRALOKA-S4.SGM-S4.PASARSENTUL-S4.GONDOMANAN-S4.KANTOR POS BESAR-S3.RS.PKU MUH-S3.PASAR KEMBANG-S4.BADRAN-BUNDARAN SAMSAT-S4.PINGIT-S4.TUGU-S4.GRAMEDIA-BUNDARAN UGM-S3.COLOMBO.S4.DEMANGAN-S3.UIN KALIJAGA-JANTI-S3.MAGUWOHARJO-BANDARA ADISUCIPTO-S5.KALASAN-TERMINAL PRAMBANAN.

2.A. TERMINAL JOMBOR-MALIOBORO-BASEN-KRIDOSONO-UGM-TERMINAL CONDONG CATUR

rute:

TERMINAL JOMBOR-S4.MONJALI-S4.TUGU-STASIUN TUGU-MALIOBORO-S4.KANTOR POS BESAR-S4.GONDOMANAN-S4.JOKTENG WETAN-S4.TUNGKAK-S4.GAMBIRAN-S3.BASEN-S4.REJOWINANGUN-S4.BABADAN GEDUNGKUNING-GEMBIRO LOKA-S4.SGM-S3.CENDANA-S4.MANDALA KRIDA-S4.GAYAM-FLY OVER LEMPUYANGAN-KRIDOSONO-S4.DUTA WACANA-S4.GALERIA-S4.GRAMEDIA-BUNDARAN UGM-S3.COLOMBO-TERMINAL CONDONG CATUR-S4.KENTUNGAN-S4.MONJALI-TERMINAL JOMBOR

2.B.TERMINAL JOMBOR-TERMINAL CONDONG CATUR-UGM-KRIDOSONO-BASEN-KANTOR POS BESAR-WIROBRAJAN-PINGIT

rute:

TERMINAL JOMBORS4.MONJALI-S4.KENTUNGAN-TERMINAL CONDONG CATUR-S3.COLOMBO-BUNDARAN UGM-S4.GRAMEDIA-KRIDOSONO-S4.DUTA WACANA-FLY OVER LEMPUYANGAN-S4.GAYAM-S4.MANDALA KRIDA-S3.CENDANA-S4.SGM-GEMBIRO LOKA-S4.BABADAN GEDUNG KUNING-S4.REJOWINANGUN-S3.BASEN-S4.TUNGKAK-S4.JOKTENG WETAN-S4.GONDOMANAN-S4.KANTOR POS BESAR-S3.RS PKU MUH-S4.NGABEAN-S4.WIROBRAJAN-S3.BPK-S4.BADRAN-BUNDARAN SAMSAT-S4.PINGIT-S4.TUGU-S4.MONJALI-TERMINAL JOMBOR

3.A. TERMINAL GIWANGAN-KOTA GEDE-BANDARA ADISUCIPTA-RINGROAD UTARA-MM UGM-PINGIT-MALIOBORO-JOK TENG KULON

rute:

TERMINAL GIWANGAN-S4.TEGALGENDU-S3.HS SILVER-JL NYI PEMBAYUN-S3.PEGADAIAN KOTAGEDE-S3.BASEN-S4.REJOWINANGUN-S4.BABADAN GEDUNG KUNING-JEC-S4.BLOK O-JANTI(LEWAT ATAS)-S3.JANTI-MAGUWOHARJO-BANDARA ADISUCIPTO-S3.MAGUWOHARJO-RING ROAD UTARA-TERMINAL CONDONG CATUR-S4.KENTUNGAN-S4.MM UGM-S4.MIROTA KAMPUS-S3.GONDOLAYU-S4. TUGU-S4.PINGIT-BUNDARAN SAMSAT-S4.BADRAN-S3.PASAR KEMBANG-STASIUN TUGU-MALIOBORO-S4.KANTOR POS BESAR-S3.RS PKU MUH-S4.NGABEAN-S4.JOKTENG KULON-S4.PLENGKUNG GADING-S4.JOKTENG WETAN-S4.TUNGKAK-S4.WIROSABAN-S4.TEGALGENDU-TERMINAL GIWANGAN

3.B. TERMINAL GIWANGAN-JOKTENG KULON-PINGIT-MM UGM-RINGROAD UTARA-BANDARA ADISUCIPTO-KOTA GEDE

rute:

TERMINAL GIWANGAN-S4.TEGALGENDU-S4.WIROSABAN-S4.TUNGKAK-S4.JOKTENG WETAN-S4.PELENGKUNG GADING-S4.JOKTENG KULON-S4.NGABEAN-S3.RS.PKU MUH-S3.PASARKEMBANG-S4.BADRAN-BUNDARAN SAMSAT-S4.PINGIT-S4.TUGU-S3.GONDOLAYU-S4.MIROTA KAMPUS-S4.MM UGM-S4.KENTUNGAN-TERMINAL CONDONGCATUR-RINGROAD UTARA-S3.MAGUWOHARJO-BANDARA ADISUCIPTO-S3.MAGUWOHARJO-JANTI(LEWAT BAWAH)-S4.BLOK O-JEC-S4.BABADAN GEDONGKUNING-S4.REJOWINANGUN-S3.BASEN-S3.PEGADAIAN KOTAGEDE-JL.NYI PEMBAYUN-S3.HS SILVER-S4.TEGALGENDU-TERMINAL GIWANGAN.

Karya besar Ronggo Warsito

Renungan:

Serat Kolotidho buah karya Ronggo Warsito

amenangi jaman édan,

éwuhaya ing pambudi,

mélu ngédan nora tahan,

yén tan mélu anglakoni,boya keduman mélik,

kaliren wekasanipun.

Ndilalah kersaning Gusti,begja-begjaning kang lali,

luwih begja kang éling lan waspada.


Syair tersebut di atas adalah petikan dari Serat Kolotidho yang bermaknakurang lebih sebagai berikut:

menyaksikan zaman yang penuh kegilaan ini,
sungguh serba susah dalam bertindak,
ikutan gila sungguh tak tertahankan,
tapi kalau tak ikut ikutan takkan dapat bagian,
kelaparan yang ada pada akhirnya.
namun memang sudah menjadi kehendak Tuhan,
seberuntungnya orang yang lupa daratan,
akan lebih beruntung orang yang tetap ingat dan waspada.


Mari kita merenungkan lebih dalam arti kalimat indah itu,apa makna yang tersirat didalamnyaapakah kita sudah memasuki jaman itu?

Karya-karya Ki Ronggo yang lain adalah:

Cariyos Ringgit Purwa, Sajarah Pandhawa lan Korawa: MiturutMahabharata, Sapta Dharma, Serat Aji Pamasa, Serat Candrarini, SeratCemporet, Serat Jaka Lodang, Serat Jayengbaya, Serat Paniti sastra,Serat Pandji Jayeng Tilam, Serat Parama sastra, Serat Parama yoga,Serat Pawarsakan, Serat Pustaka Raja, Suluk Saloka Jiwa, Serat Wedaraga,Serat Witaradya, Sri Kresna Barata, Wirid Hidayat Jati, dan WiridMa’lumat Jati.

2008/03/12

CANDI IN INDONESIA

HISTORY
CANDI IN INDONESIA

Candi are Hindu and Buddhist temples or sanctuaries in Indonesia, most of which were built between the 8th to the 15th centuries.

Candi of Java

Between the 7th and 15th centuries, hundred of religious structures were constructed of brick and stone in Java, Sumatra and Bali. These are called candi. The term refers to other pre-Islamic structures including gateways and even bathing places, but its principal manifestation is the religious shrine


Borobudur
9th century Buddhist monument, reportedly the world's largest. Seven terraces to the top represent the steps from the earthly realm to Nirvana. Reliefs of the birth, enlightenment and death of the Buddha. A UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Kedu Plain lies to the north west of Yogyakarta and west of Gunung Merapi and south west of Magelang, in Central Java

Candi Mendut
8th century Mahayana Buddhist temple.

Candi Pawon
8th century Buddhist temple believed to be dedicated to Kuvera, god of wealth.

Candi Asu, Candi Pendem and Candi Lumbung
on the side of Mount Merapi. 8th and 9th century. The base of the temple has a climbing plant motif.

Candi Canggal
8th century Buddhist complex. A main sanctuary and several smaller temples.

Candi Sambisari
10th century underground Hindu temple buried by eruptions from Mount Merapi for a century. Discovered in 1966 by a farmer plowing his field.
East of Borobudur

Gunung Sari.
Ruins of three secondary temples and the foot of the main temple remain.

Gunung Wukir
One of the oldest inscriptions on Java, written in 732 CE, found here. Only the bases remain of the main sanctuary and three secondary temples.

Candi Ngawen
Five aligned sanctuaries, one decorated with finely sculpted lions. 8th century, during the transformation from Hinduism to Buddhism.

Dieng Plateau
Eight small Hindu temples from the 7th and 8th centuries, the oldest in Central Java. Surrounded by craters of boiling mud, colored lakes, caves, sulphur outlets, hot water sources and underground channels.

Gedong Songo
South-west of Semarang, Central Java

Five temples constructed in 8th and 9th centuries. The site highlights how, in Hinduism, location of temples was as important as the structures themselves. The site has panoramas of three volcanoes and Dieng Plateau.

Candi Merak
Two 10th century Hindu temples, rich in reliefs and decorations, in the middle of a village.

Candi Ceto
On the slopes of Mount Lawu. A 15th century Hindu temple 1470m above sea level.

Candi Sukuh
On the slopes of Mount Lawu. 15th century Hindu complex resembling a Mayan temple. Reliefs illustrate life before birth and sex education.

Candi Prambanan
Roro Jonggrang, the main Prambanan complex. 9th century Hindu temple called the “Slender Maiden”. Main temple dedicated to Shiva flanked by temples to Visnu and Brahma. Reliefs depict Ramayana stories.

Candi Sewu
Buddhist temple complex, older than Roro Jonggrang. A main sanctuary surrounded by many smaller temples. Well preserved guardian statues, replicas of which stand in the central courtyard at the Jogja Kraton.

Candi Lumbung
Buddhist-style, consisting of one main temple surrounded by 16 smaller ones.

Candi Plaosan
Buddhist, probably 9th century. Thought to have been built by a Hindu king for his Buddhist queen. Two main temples with reliefs of a man and a woman. Slender stupa.
South of main Prambanan complex

Candi Sajiwan
Buddhist temple decorated with reliefs concerning education. The base and staircase are decorated with animal fables.

Candi Sari
Once a sanctuary for Buddhist priests. 8th century. Nine stupas at the top with two rooms beneath, each believed to be places for priests to meditate.

Candi Kalasan
8th century Buddhist temple built in commemoration of the marriage of a king and his princess bride, ornamented with finely carved reliefs.

Candi Gana
Rich in statues, bas-reliefs and sculpted stones. Frequent representations of children or dwarfs with raised hands. Located in the middle of housing complex. Under restoration since 1997.

Candi Kedulan
Discovered in 1994 by sand diggers, 4m deep. Square base of main temple visible. Secondary temples not yet fully excavated.

Ratu Boko
Built between 8th and 9th centuries. Mixed Buddhist and Hindu style. Partially restored palace auditorium. Ruins of the royal garden with a bathing pool inside.
South of Ratu Boko

Candi Banyunibo
A small 9th century Buddhist complex. A main temple surrounded by six smaller ones forming a stupa. Originally part of a much larger Buddhist site. Recently restored.

Candi Barong
Two almost identical temples on terraces. Believed to be 9th century Hindu and part of a sacred complex, of which they were the crown.

Candi Ijo
A complex of three-tiered temples, but only one has been renovated. A main sanctuary and three secondary shrines with statues. Still under reconstruction.

Watugudig
A group of pole sittings in the shape of a Javanese gong. About 40 have been discovered, but others may remain buried. Locals believe this to be the resting place of King Boko.

Candi Abang
Actually a well that looks like a pyramid with very tall walls. In some aspects looks like Borobudur. Unique atmosphere.

Candi Gampingan
Ruins 1.5m underground of a temple and stairs. Reliefs of animals at the foot of the temple are believed to be a fable.

Sentono
At the base of Abang temple. Perhaps younger than other regional temples. Complex of caves with two mouths. Statue and bas-relief in left chamber.

Situs Payak
The best preserved bathing place in Central Java. 5m below ground. Thought to be Hindu.

West Java

Candi Cangkuang
one of the few surviving West Java's Hindu monument at Leles, Garut, West Java. Located on an island in the middle of a lake covered by water lilies. Shiva statue faces east toward the sunrise. Date uncertain.

Candi Batu Jaya
a compound of Buddhist Stupa made from red brick and mortar located at Batu Jaya, Karawang, West Java. Probably dated back to Tarumanagara kingdom in 6th century AD.

Malang, East Java

Candi Badut
Small Shivaite temple dating from the 8th century.

Candi Songgoriti
very similar to Candi Sembrada at Dieng

Candi Jago
Late 13th century. Terraces decorated with reliefs in the distinctive (Javanese shadow puppet) style with scenes from the Mahabharata epic and underworld demons.

Candi Panataran
East Java's only sizable temple complex, with a series of shrines and pavilions. Constructed 12th through 15th centuries. Believed to be the state temple of the Majapahit Empire.

Candi Singosari
Dedicated to the kings of the Singosari Dynasty (1222 to 1292 AD), the precursors of the Majapahit Kingdom, it was built in 1304.


East Java. Tretes & Trowulan areas

Candi Jawi
Tretes. A 13th century funerary temple. Slender Buddhist shrine completed around 1300. Overlooks holy Mount Penangungan, which has terraced sanctuaries, meditation grottoes and sacred pools, about 80 sites in all. Believed to be the burial site of King Airlangga, who died in 1049.

Candi Tikus Trowulan
Trowulan was once the capital of the Majapahit kingdom, the controller of most of the important ports of the day. Survived thanks to a sophisticated irrigation system. Tikus held run-off water from Mount Penanggungan for sanctification rites. Site also contains parts of the palace gate, entryway and water system.

Candi Brahu
Trowulan. Location the temple front of Bubat Area in Majapahit Palace environment (7°32'33.85"S, 112°22'28.01"E). Brahu Temple is a budhis temple, built at 15 a.c and restored during 1990 and was finished during 1995. There was no accurate note the function of the temple.

Candi Gentong
Trowulan. Location the temple 350m east of Brahu temple(7°32'38.05"S, 112°22'40.65"E). Many Ceramic from Ming and Yuan Dynasty founded in this temple area. There was no accurate note the function of the temple.

Candi Muteran
Trowulan. Location the temple north of Brahu temple ( 7°32'27.72"S, 112°22'29.41"E). There was no accurate note the function of the temple.

Kolam Segaran
Trowulan. Segaran pond is Majapahit Heritage (7°33'29.55"S,112°22'57.54"E) The Pond was found during 1926 by Ir.Maclain Pont. First restoration was 1966, finished at 1984. The function of this pond was as the place of recreation and to greet the foreign guest. This was the biggest ancient pond founded in Indonesia.
Gapura Bajang Ratu, Trowulan.

Candi Surawana
is a small temple, of the Majapahit Kingdom, located in the Canggu Village of the Kediri (near Pare) district in Java, Indonesia. It was believed to have been built in 1390 AD as a memorial to Wijayarajasa, the Prince of Wengker.

Candi of Sumatra

Candi Muara Takus, Riau

Candi Biaro Bahal, South Tapanuli

Candi Muaro Jambi, Jambi

Candi of Kalimantan

Candi Agung
Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan, a Hindu Candi. South Kalimantan was a base of Hindu Kingdom of Negara Dipa, which then inherited by Negara Daha.
Candi Laras, Tapin, South Kalimantan, a Buddhist Candi. Buddhist Kingdom in South Kalimantan was represented by the kingdom of Tanjung Puri.

References :


-wikipedia.org
-Soekmono, R. Candi:Symbol of the Universe
-sources from internet

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